Edwin, Prince Of England

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GB3-G4

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GB3-CL

Notes:

Edward I, "The Elder" King Of England reign lasted approximately from 899-924.
----------
Reference:
"The World Book Encyclopedia", 1968, p E244.
"Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants", Langston & Buck,
1986, p 197.

Edward married Edgiva, Queen Of England 918, , Wessex, England. Edgiva, (daughter of Sigehelm, Earl Of Kent and Mrs-Sigehelm Of Kent) was born Abt 895, , Kent, England; died 960. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8HS0-6S

Notes:

----------
Reference:
"Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants", Langston & Buck,
1986, p 197.

Other Events:

• AFN: GS4H-XF

Notes:

Alfred "The Great", King Of England was king of the West Saxons in England. He
saved his country, Wessex, from Danish conquest, laid the basis for the
unification of England under the West Saxon monarchy, and led a revival of
learning and literature. He was such an outstanding leader in both war and
peace that he was called "the great."

As a boy, he was curious and eager to learn. There is a story his mother
offered a prize to the first of her five sons who learned to read. Alfred, the
youngest, won the prize, a book of Anglo-Saxon poems. Before he was 7, he had
traveled to Rome twice, and was confirmed by Pope Leo IV. These travels
impressed upon young Alfred the contrast between the civilized parts of Europe
and his more backward England.

Alfred became king in 871, after the death of his fourth brother. The West
Saxons had been at war with the Danes for many years. After several losing
battles, Alfred made peace with the invaders. But the Danes renewed their
attacks four years later, and defeated Alfred at the Battle of Chippenham.
Alfred finally defeated the Danes at the Battle of Edington in 878. The Danish
leader, Guthrum, agreed to be baptized a Christian. After the Danes broke the
peace once more, Alfred won his greatest military victory, the conquest of
London in 886. The Danes withdrew to the eastern third of England, called the
Danelaw. All the English people, both in and out of Wessex, who were not
subject to the Danes recognized Alfred as their king, and paid him homage.

A legend tells how Alfred took shelter in the house of a peasant woman while he
was fleeing in disguise from the Danes. The woman ordered him to watch some
cakes cooking on the hearth. When he allowed them to burn, she scolded himseverely.

Alfred built forts at strategic points and stationed a fleet of ships along the
coast to protect his kingdom and guard against invasion. He also issued a great
code of laws to improve government.

Education declined because the Danes had looted monasteries and churches, the
only centers of learning. Few even among the clergy could read or write.
Alfred brought teachers and learned men to Wessex from Wales, norther England,
and Europe. He himself helped translate books from Latin into Anglo-Saxon. He
also kept a record of current events. Called the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle," it
was continued after his death until 1154. It is the best source for Anglo-Saxon
history.
----------
Reference:
"The World Book Encyclopedia", 1968, p A333.

Alfred married Ethelswida (Alswitha), Queen England 867. Ethelswida (daughter of Ethelred Mucil, Eald Gainai and Miss Fadburn) was born Abt 851, , Mercia, England; died 30 Nov 905. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8HS0-4G

Notes:

Ethelswida (Alswitha), Queen Of England

Other Events:

• AFN: FLGQ-C2

Sigehelm, — Mrs-Sigehelm Of Kent. Mrs-Sigehelm was born Abt 875, Of, Kent, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: FLGQ-D7

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCX-J1

Notes:

Ethelwulf became king of the West Saxons in England when his father, Egbert,
died in 839. In 851, he became the first ruler in all western Europe to defeat
a viking army in a major battle.
----------
Reference:
"The World Book Encyclopedia", 1968, p E291.
"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1993, p 185.

Ethelwulf married Osburgh, Queen Of Wessex 856. Osburgh, (daughter of Oslac, Chief Butler Wessex and Mrs-Oslac, Chief Butler Wessex) was born Abt 809, , Wessex, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: FLGQ-GK

Other Events:

• AFN: GS4J-7X

Notes:

Ethelred Mucil, Eald Of The Gainai

Ethelred — Miss Fadburn. Miss was born Abt 829, Of, Mercia, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: GS4J-84