Louis IX King France

b 25 Apr 1214, , Chateau Ofpoissy, Yvelines, France
d 25 Aug 1270, Near, Tunis, , Tunisia Louis VI King France >
bur , Saint Denis, Seinesaintdenis, France Louis VII King France Alix Countess Of Savoy, Queen of France >
Philippe II, King France b 1120 Thibaud IV (II) Blois_&_Champagn >
| b 22 Aug 1165 Alix Countess Champagne Mathilde Princess Carinthia >
Louis VIII King France  d 14 Jul 1223 b 1140  
|b 03 Sep 1187 | Baldwin (Baudouin) VIII, Hainaut  
|d 08 Nov 1226 Isabelle De Hainaut b 1150 Dietrich D' Alsace, [Count]
|  b 1170 Marguerite Countess Of Flanders, [Countess] Sibilla (Sibyl) (Sybil) Anjou, [Countess] >
Louis IX King France  d 15 Mar 1190 b 1135 Alfonso VII 'Pierre-Raimund' Castile_&_Leon, [King] >
|Marguerite, Countess Of Provence, Queen of France Sancho III Alfonsez Castile, [King] Berenguela Raimundo De Barcelona, [Queen] >
|m 27 May 1234 Alfonso VIII King Castile b 1135 Garcias V (VI) Navarre >
|, Sens, Yvonne, France |b 11 Nov 1155 Blanche Garcia Princess Navarra Marguerite De La Aigle >
Blanca Princess Of Castile  d 06 Oct 1214 b 1139 Geoffrey V (The_Handsome) Plantagenet, Count of Anjou >
 b Mar1188 | Henry II King England, 'Plantagenet' Matilda (Maud) Princess England, Empress >
 d 27 Nov 1252 Eleanor Princess Of England, [Queen] b 05 Mar 1133 Guillaume X Duke Aquitaine >
 b 13 Oct 1162 Eleanore Princess Of Aquitaine, [queen Of Englan Eleanor De Chatellerault >
 d 31 Oct 1214 b 1121

Children

1 Blanche Princess Of France
2 Isabelle Princess Of France
3 Louis Prince Of France
4 < Philippe III King France
5 Jean Prince Of France
6 Jean Tristan Prince France
7 Pierre Prince Of France
8 Blanche Princess Of France
9 Marguerite Princess Of France
10 Robert Prince Of France
11 Agnes Princess Of France

Notes

Louis IX King Of France or Saint Louis was the leader of two crusades. He came to the throne when he was 12, with his mother as regent. Under her training, he became a pious, unselfish ruler. He fought a war with Henry III of England, who at that time ruled part of France. This war ended in 1259 when the two kings signed the Treaty of Paris. Louis increased royal power at the expense of the nobles, but he won their respect by being fair and just.

In 1248, Louis led a crusade to the Holy Land. He was defeated in Egypt and taken prisoner. The Moslems released him after he agreed to pay a large ransom. Louis led another crusade in 1270, but died in northern Africa when a plague broke out in his army. He was considered an ideal ruler. Even his enemies admired him for his fairness. Louis was cannonized by Pope Boniface VIII in 1297.

Source: 'The World Book Encyclopedia', 1968, p L414-415.


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© Copyright 1995, 1996 David L. Beckwith